I recently came across the following puzzle on social media.
> Is it possible to plough a plot of land
$$
\mathbf{L}
=
\begin{bmatrix}
\square & \square & \square & S \\
\square & \square & \square & \square \\
\square & \square & \square & E
\end{bmatrix}
$$
> from $S$ to $E$ using only up, down, left, and right moves without
> backtracking?
Here is a solution.
1. Suppose you equip a device $D$ that, at any position $l_{i,j}$, says if
$i+j$ is odd or even.
2. Clearly, any move from any position will flip what $D$ says.
3. We know $D$ says "odd" at $S=l_{1,4}$, because $1+4=7$ is odd.
4. To complete the plough, we must make $11=3(4)-1$ moves, and thus, flips.
5. So if an ending position $E'$ exists, $D$ must say "even" at $E'$.
6. But we know $D$ says "odd" at $E=l_{3,4}$, because $3+4=7$ is odd.
7. Thus, the task is impossible.